President Cavaco Silva's speech in Parliament,
on the 39th anniversary of the "Carnation Revolution",
which ended 40 years of dictatorship in Portugal,
has been fiercely critized by the left and ultra-left parties.
But was it that bad?
Most moderate politicians and observers
considered the speech to be in the best national interest.
It was courageous and balanced.
Cavaco Silva dispelled the idea of a political crisis
and calling for early elections.
He defended the urgency of economic growth,
and censured the errors of the financial forecasts,
and identified new approaches to Europe.
He advised politicians NOT to exploit the sufferings
of the Portuguese for political reasons.
Cavaco Silva listed some of the positive consequences
of the path taken in the last two years
and praised the resilience
and mutual aid that the Portuguese have, once again, revealed.
He decried the worrying rate of unemployment
and said that the fight against this scourge should be made top priority.
He spoke out against the high rate of youth unemployment,
but stressed that those unemployed of forty to sixty years of age
should not be forgotten.
The Socialists said that Cavaco's speech divided the country,
saying it was: "clearly partisan"
saying it was: "clearly partisan"
and that "in no way contributed to the consensus in the country."
"Secretary-General of the PS believes that the speech
of the President of the Republic has exacerbated divisions
in the country and jeopordised the neutral position
of the President of the Republic has exacerbated divisions
in the country and jeopordised the neutral position
expected from the highest magistrate of the nation."
But then, the socialists are heavily divided within themselves,
with a new congress coming up this weekend,
the group of "Young Turks" having written an open letter to Mr. Seguro,
the constant underlying pressure from António Costa, patiently lying in waiting
to grab the position as new Secretary General,
and ex-PM José Sócrates weekly on TV
launching his ferocious attacks.
launching his ferocious attacks.
Mr. Seguro has declared himself ready to be PM,
having hoped to create a big enough political crisis to force new elections,
and having point-blankly refused to seek any kind of consensus
with the current PM, in trying to find solutions
having hoped to create a big enough political crisis to force new elections,
and having point-blankly refused to seek any kind of consensus
with the current PM, in trying to find solutions
for the enormous challenges that Portugal faces
in consolidating its public expenditure
and comply with the troika's strict obligations.
Cavaco's warning NOT to exploit the suffering
of the Portuguese for political reasons,
rubbed some salt in the socialist's wound,
as the saying goes,
hence the fierce verbal attack on his speech.
hence the fierce verbal attack on his speech.
Between the turmoil within the Socialist camp,
and the extreme difficulties facing the country,
Mr. Seguro has been a total disappointment
for his stubbornness in refusing any patriotic consensus,
blindly persuing his personal political ambitions.
Cavaco Silva's position and speech has shown itselve
as balanced and courageous.
By ensuring political stability in Portugal in a time of dire straits,
and blind political ambition,
and blind political ambition,
his words were a balm of comfort and relief.
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